by Keith Newton
Cannibal Books 2009
Reviewed by Mathias Svalina
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…The Map Will Never Be Made

Fragments, in poetry, collude. A lens flare fractures, sunlight knifes from distant windows: together they conspire toward guidance. Fragments tell us that something is waiting around the corner, when there is nothing waiting, & there is no corner. But when we turn the corner no one can see what happens to us.
Keith Newton’s chapbook-length poem Sent Forth to Die in a Happy City is a series of fragments broken into four sections. Most of the stanzas consist of a single line & all but one is a single-sentence. The fragments do not accrete. They don’t form into a stable narrative by the end. Our questions are not answered. Instead, the poem functions in blink-length memories. We find ourselves beneath the poem’s tangly sheets, entwined into memories & ideation.
It is one text, so it may be safe to say that all the memories originate from the same blinker. I blink. Do you blink? Perhaps the poem in fragments is the writer blinking the reader’s eyes.
The poem opens in an estate: “Garden, vestibule, corridor, asylum. / A definite capacity in the black pines.” This estate or house is a center point for the poem, but through its fragmented descriptions it does not exert gravity. It has capacity but no actuality. We pass by the house. We enter it & exit it but we are not drawn back. We learn that it is “A house under a spell. // A word to enter, a former name.” Instead of a blueprint, we are left with a series of doorways & details.
When we are in the poem we are in a city. There is an occupying force. Everyone is in trouble, in danger. There are traitors & agents, but they never quite enact themselves, instead their actions are cut off by syntax:
Suspect of a foreign attachment,
the procedures are autonomous.…
The questioner and the occupant at the front door.
The poem as an accumulation refuses to remember what befalls the occupant at the hands of the questioner. Corporeal subjects are rarely allowed to complete their actions in this poem. Newton reserves complete sentences for either the hallucinatory, “Against an impasse of the shades, / where the light is blocked, / the fever is the same,” or the simple declarative non sequitur: “The backdrop is missing”; “The focus is adjusted”; “They can pretend if they want.”
I do not know who we are as readers. I know I am not merely an observer. To invest oneself in the fragmented rhetoric of this poem is to blinkingly enter this city. I’m tempted to take the easy way out & say the reader is both the victim & the oppressor combined. No single viewpoint gives us this world. We are, at best, as the poem says, “The surveyor in pursuit of fragments.”
This Happy City has an atmosphere of noir, but lacking the kitsch. No glib speech or cleverness, but retaining the atmosphere of impending, fearful potential – an atmosphere I associate with the threatening fog of Carné’s Port of Shadows. It reads like the scraps of a shredded confession, rich with the imagistic anguish of betrayal. As I read it I keep wondering who has been exiled. Who has been sent forth & by whom?
The controlling agent that keeps the physical subjects from completing actions is, perhaps, the same agent that provides a stable interpretation. So then we’re back to wondering what is intended in the construction of fragments & what can be gained by surveying (ostensibly a controlling map) & what is it to survey in pursuit of fragments. The map will never be made & can only exist in the process of attempting itself. The victim hidden in this shadowy city will always lack motive, means & resolution.
What keeps this potentially alienating poem from pushing me out is the stately grace of its lines’ progression & the regular interruption of the text by a scrawled line drawing that perhaps shows a skyline or a treeline or a series of codes. Newton’s terse yet deliberate sentences balance against oblique sentence fragments such as “At the hollowing of the patrol.” & “Crouched for the harvesting of objects.” The stateliness moves us smoothly through the language, so that no matter how odd the statement is, it arrives with calm. To spend time inside this poem is to be always looking for the hiding place, the tic of the face that reveals the lie.
So much of our daily experience is a filtration of experience & sense. It is lucky that the horrible bulk of our memory does not press down on us. We are lucky that our minds inure us to the constant sensation of being alive. To remain sane & secluded & safe we have to live inside of constructed worlds within the world we live in. What makes a home? Is it a certain smell? The sound of the third stair creaking?
This poem a deep & velvety bag full of ominous trinkets & with each line I dip my hand back in & pull something new & disconcerting out. The fragments we seek in the attempt to survey do not complete the experience & likewise this poem does not end. The closing stanzas are “A flowering city from the decks. // A converted city out of reach.” It focuses itself at the end of the poem, but continues to push us past the cohering function of the text on the page. This is a quietly mysterious work that compels me to continue my mapping.
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In his first published chapbook, Flying for the Window, Charles Coté chronicles with small, digestible poems his son Charlie’s losing battle with cancer. Coté takes us from the discovery of his son’s disease, to the treatments that don’t work, to Charlie’s premature death (he was only 18) and finally to the mourning and grief of the poet and his wife. With each page, it is near impossible to miss a the poet’s kicked-in-the-gut grief. The death has damaged his marriage, and forces him into an emotional neutrality which begs toward a hopefulness that never quite lands. Yet all the while, the poet is careful to keep the lens on Charlie, not on himself, and the result is earnest celebration of the boy’s brief but meaningful life.






Cody Walker’s debut collection, Shuffle and Breakdown, is a compilation of assorted reflections broken into five well-conceived segments. Walker draws inspiration from a wealth of diverse sources including history, literature, philosophy, social commentary, pop culture, political commentary and world news both major and bizarre. Through his playful use of rhyme and metaphor and his imaginative twists on traditional lullaby, Walker’s poems assert that he is an artist as vivacious as he is talented, and he channels a voice in these poems that is simultaneously aware and appreciative of his influences. Many of Walker’s poems such as “Scripture” and “Our Love and Woe Show” are meticulous, sophisticated practices in form and structure, while others like “Blind Date” and “Near Nude: Two Sketches” are brief fragments of thought which often reveal the inherent comedy of human existence. Shuffle and Breakdown exudes a tremendous accessibility with its wide range of themes and styles.
Time is the seeming culprit for the process of letting go, especially for mortals. All cultural historic epics explain this –