Posts Tagged ‘Steven Karl’

Ten years of Kid A

Monday, October 11th, 2010

kid a

Kid A turns ten

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Kid A was released ten years ago this month. You will find below 22 short pieces of writing about or inspired by Radiohead’s landmark fourth album. The ten tracks comprising Kid A are peppered throughout, culminating with the music video for the album’s final track, “Motion Picture Soundtrack.” The full experience of listening Kid A actually includes two and half full minutes of silence — at the close of “Motion Picture Soundtrack,” a full-minute of silence culminates in a gorgeous meteor shower-crescendo; this is followed by a further 90 seconds of silence, creating a lovely effect when the album is listened to on repeat. We have included each separate track throughout so that you may listen as you read. For more artwork and video, click here. Otherwise: listen, read, enjoy. Ice age coming.

Featuring writing by: Julie Ann, Stan Apps, Joe Bueter, Jackie Clark, Brooklyn Copeland, John Deming, Brent Goodman, John Harkey, Jeff T. Johnson, Peter Bogart Johnson, Steven Karl, Amy Lawless, Masin Persina, Michael Schiavo, Christopher Snyder, Matt Soucy, Justin Taylor, Adam Trull, Ken L. Walker, Alice White, Melinda Kaye Wilson, Jim Wood

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[Everything In Its Right Place]

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Stan Apps

Kid A as contract

What was it he said?  “We have heads on sticks, and you have ventriloquists.”  Our assets are different, but our interests are convergent.  Some sort of bargain seems imminent.  What form may that bargain take?

One possibility is partnership, an LLC to profit from production of allegory.  For the allegorical process, the floating heads and disembodied voices must perform concurrently, on cue, for an indefinite period:  cooperation best established by pooling assets under independent new authority.

Or it could be a supply contract.  Head-owners could pay cash for rights to ventriloquists.  It must be ventriloquist-suppliers who sell, because where gains from trade take the form of symbolic knowledge production, those with most need for justification have the greatest capacity to profit.

Those with heads-on-sticks need soothing stories.

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Julie Ann

I was exploring the south of France right around the time when this album took off, and I remember seeing the graphics in the record stores. Part of my travels always includes collecting the rare-in-my-country recordings, and communing with music lovers from not-my-country in record shops (How to Disappear Completely). A Radiohead fan from Pablo Honey days, I was blown away by their presence. I bought a small poster with French fine print, and display it when the colours are where they should be (Everything in Its Right Place). Four years later, my husband used Idioteque as background music to one of several postmodern pastiches of images and videos from our European travel. It turned out scarily amazing. The way he focused such dramatic attention on me makes me totally understand but also turn from the “release me” of Morning Bell. Radiohead knows how to make melancholia utterly wretch from your heart and gut, and to make it ok, a bit, because the music is so sublimely lovely. Which makes it cool. I think I’m crazy, maybe… but I’m doing good enough (Optimistic). (Yikes!)

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Joe Bueter

Kid A on the Bus

I visited England for two weeks right after Kid A was released. My friend burned me a copy for the trip. It was his copyright-approved backup copy—I swear. I think he warned me about the album in that way enthusiastic music fans do when they pass along something unbelievably new. I found myself listening to Kid A at night on these giant charter buses that took me to tourist destinations and the school I was an exchange student at. The buses had huge picture windows that provided wide views of Buckingham Palace and Ely Cathedral, although I don’t remember seeing those landmarks from the bus.

I remember dozing until the fractured horns of “National Anthem” woke me to some muddled sky over the country. Once it was an orange-colored storm turning over the sky across a field. Once it was Guy Fawkes Day and several distant towns were shooting fireworks into the clouds. By the time “In Limbo” started, my eyes fell from half-opened to closed, only to be jacked open again by “Idioteque.” Somehow the album made me feel calm, strange and solitary, but powerfully immune to the shadows of those emotions. It was like being a low-ranking god out on a budget tour of earth for a report no one would read, but feeling good to be out of the office and noticing large, beautiful scenes.

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Jackie Clark

Everything in its right place and you sucking a lemon. Everything in its right place, and there you are, sucking a stupid lemon, they say. You understand everything beginning with a tentative rift. Everything always beginning with the same few notes, the same repetition. A static foundation given the status of home, distorted, then amplified. You woke up yesterday sucking a lemon and everything else was just right. You were wrong. You woke up and tried to say something but everything was in its right place. You gave yourself a name, a song, you introduced ambiance and echoed your plea. You scrambled your soliloquy and confused guitar wails for baby cries. There are two colors. You know there are two colors. But those that are not you define the collective artifice. They project onto others, they speak unto others, offer friendship through affliction. They put everything is in its right place, escalating toward the very top, the very last breath, but you will always understand the part of the whole, the full-throttle synecdoche of sour.

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[Kid A]

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Brooklyn Copeland

I first heard Kid A as an exchange student in Finland. I was 16 years old. I’d spent the two years prior obsessively collecting every piece of Radiohead (albums, EPs, singles) I could find. When I heard a new album was in the works, I was really, really hoping this one song I’d heard in the Meeting People is Easy documentary (which I’d recorded from MTV on a VHS tape and kept until a friend of mine gave it to an older guy she’d wanted to impress) would make the track list. I believe the song was called Follow Me Around. Obviously, it did not appear on Kid A. Kid A was the first thing I ever ordered from Amazon. It arrived well after the release date. Having ignored the online reviews and the buzz on the only real Radiohead website (greenplastic.com), I played the album immediately after school the day it came in the mail. My host sister, Ida, was doing homework at the dining room table. I was in the living room on the couch. I listened all the way through. I asked Ida what she thought. She tried to be kind. “It sounds like background music,” she said. I agreed. I still do. I was one of those annoying people who resented Kid A for not sounding like OK Computer. And I’ve been annoyed with Radiohead ever since. A year later, when I got back to Indiana, I traded in my entire Radiohead collection for Rolling Stones albums.

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John Deming

Just before Kid A was released, some music channel broadcasted an image of a phonograph and played the whole album. In between each track, the record player was replaced by one of Radiohead’s now famous ‘bear’ faces:

radiohead bear

At the time, I was reading Walter Van Tilburg Clark’s post-apocalyptic tale “The Portable Phonograph” for a critical analysis class. The story is about a man who has invited other men over to his shelter. They listen to music and have conversation. The man explains that when he realized “what was happening” — the apocalypse — he told himself, “It is the end. I cannot take much; I will take these.” “These” are classic books, as well as his records and portable phonograph. Much of the story is devoted to descriptions of an empty, frozen, bomb-scarred landscape.

In a landscape constructed entirely of silence and desolation, any sound has tremendous gravity: Was that wind? Or a bird? Or some signal transmitted from another living human? The thickness of sound in Kid A evokes the expanse, terror and beauty of that world, among others. It is filled by its own emptiness; it twitches with death and with life insisting on itself. Brooklyn Copeland’s comment that Kid A is “background music” is apt. It is atmospheric, and mood-inducing, and for me, the only record that enhances the experience of writing rather than distracting from it.

But this is only one of Kid A‘s applications. It significantly rewards focused, active listening. You can press your ear against it and hear blips and transmissions. Buried syncopation. Sounds are timed, flipped, remade. The songwriters specialize in nuance, momentum, subtlety and repetition. Johnny Greenwood’s string arrangements in “How to Disappear Completely” swell and absorb; Colin Greenwood’s bassline in “The National Anthem” punishes as horns flail like slaughtered innocents. Fragmented, associative, representative lyrics hint that saying anything is saying too much. Still, there are quotable moments in every song:

* yesterday I woke up sucking a lemon
* we’ve got heads on sticks / you’ve got ventriloquists
* everyone has got the fear / it’s holding on
* in a little while I’ll be gone
* treefingers
* this one just came out of the swamp
* I’m lost at sea / don’t bother me
* here I’m alive /everything all of the time / ice age coming
* cut the kids in half
* I think you’re crazy

Kid A can be an intensely solitary experience and the quintessential example of music that opens itself up with repeated listens. It ends on “Motion Picture Soundtrack,” one of the saddest songs in a generation. (Hear a very nice demo version with additional verse here.) Really, the sounds in Kid A were new to a lot of ears, but not entirely new in the music biz. (Aphex Twin, a major influence on the band and album, famously didn’t see what the big deal was.)What it is: a transformative amalgam of pop songs, and the best of its kind. You can live in Kid A, or die there, you can expect experience both the terror of inevitability and the freedom of letting it go.

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[The National Anthem]

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Brent Goodman

Kids Catching Fire: A Choreography

1. Above the muted pulsing progression, cut to a dreaming man the moment he realizes he wants to run. The most disturbing note the one which doesn’t modulate.

2. All the children’s toys lift off the floor, suspend, begin to melt. The Speak & Spell spirals, singing.

3. Outside, on the back of a flatbed truck breaknecking backwards downhill in neutral, someone uncases a baritone sax, another a slide trombone. Crashing at the bottom, the bannered park gazebo shatters into patriotic splinters.

4. Watching from beneath dripping trees, a transparent guitar considers which calm suicide might claim him.

5. Ice water skin. The river carries our bodies submerged past sunken swan bones.

6. Ascending two scales at once, you can try the best you can. Somewhere in the near distance, tom toms drone almost tribal.

7. When a dreaming man runs, the ground whirlpools around him. The fixed note a sonar beacon.

8. Scrape a screwdriver down your arm. Cast the flashback between a tied-down boy and a beatbox metronome blinking every quarter note.

9. What a stunning sunrise through the charred window frame.

10. The reed organ you bellow with bare feet thinks itself giving birth to embers. Your curved fingers spaced equally apart, raking the glow. Both of you breathing now. Angels too, invoking their top-heavy harps.

11. Every dream ends in sine wave. Every wave wakes before the first pulse.

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John Harkey

KID A: Notes Toward an Indecorous Ode

O millennial epitaph, encrusted with phonemes.
O you cobwebbed-attic puppet-theater of fire and ice, you wet/dry vac, you shotgun marriage of heaven and hell.
O damaged space-baroque pageant of drones, drifts, winding sheets, lurches, lapses: we find ourselves in successive ecologies, swerving from revelry to reverie to resignation and back.
……………
If it takes two-and-a-half species of sonic flora elapsing for a creature-voice to wriggle to the surface, so be it: those searching, mewling, lovely melodic strains are so many cursive etchings on your gleaming obsidian tray. We swoon in several new ways.
O creepy Garden of Earthly Delights—sumptuous, polymorphous, lush with obscure deviance and pleasure and spoilage—you are the true sound of the suburbs!
O mission statement in how convulsive beauty might survive when it finds itself subjected to varying types and doses of sedation, we can think of no more cogent synthesis of the ominous and the elegant!
……………
Your composite cloud of disembodied emanations bespeaks not precisely paranoia or an android future but what felt and still feels like the cosmic undercurrents of THE PRESENT MOMENT: the aching and respiring and babbling of all manufactured material substance itself, of the aggregated gestalt that’s made up of every human-generated object on earth at any given moment—un-nature’s collective cantata-mass.
O you nice dream, thanks for haunting us.

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Jeff T. Johnson

KID A Replayed

ALPHA. I can’t think about KID A without thinking of AMNESIAC. I don’t even think of them as part one and part two. More like side one and side two, though there are eight sides total (each album released as a two-record ten-inch vinyl set). EVERYTHING IN ITS RIGHT PLACE just ended—in the space before KID A, a dog barked out the window, digging into the open grooves. Now Thom Yorke’s going YZOWWWW. This was what Yorke had to say after OK Computer. Could I have predicted that KID A and AMNESIAC would age more slowly than OK Computer?

BETA. Yes and no. Everyone is so. Near. We thought KID A and AMNESIAC would go away, and we’d return to or be left with OK Computer. Until we realized we liked this strange new Radiohead, which had more to say about the new millennium. We could hear Radiohead better on this side. So alive? So allowed. So alone. Horns battle bass for most relentless instrumentation. We drool along, pry open the tray to find the hidden liner. Soon we’ll know HOW TO DISAPPEAR COMPLETELY. Nice dream. Listen carefully. This isn’t happening. The band comes around. We’re still not here.

GAMMA. Ten years are self-evident. Five years can’t be recognized. Eight years are hard to grasp. Ten years make sense. Your co-worker liked OPTIMISTIC. You knew why. The best you can is good enough. Your co-worker was a nice person. You didn’t keep in touch. OOH OOH OOH. When are you IN LIMBO and when are you OPTIMISTIC? Check the readout, mark the groove. Trap doors that open. You know what comes next. You’re living in a fantasy. Between here and there is better than either here or there. The warp and wend of you and you and you and

DELTA. Here they are. Glitching mad. Recall a hidden vocal. Ice age come and ice age come in. This is really happening. Will this sound classic and new in another 10 years? Everything all the time. They’ve forgotten their titles. They’ve missed a few beats. The bump on the head. Welcome to the afterfuture. Everything is dated and now. A chorus of woe. Setting consonants. Shrieking strings. Watch them go. Harmonium for their troubles. The same last song as next time and the time after that. The crackling grows with the giant fluttering. In their world, the songs go on.

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[How To Disappear Completely]

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Peter Bogart Johnson

This is really happening

It’s the Tuesday after Kid A came out, and I’m driving down 70th past El Cajon Blvd. There’re just a few lights and I can speed a little. San Diego’s just cooling down, which means a gimmicky shade of cold – low 60’s and everyone’s in pea coats, scarves. Windows closed. I’m on my way to drop off the photos I shot for Alan and Stina’s wedding, glossy black and whites of the condo pool area, the minister in sunglasses and an AA hat. They absolutely played Time of Your Life. This little girl got her finger stuck in the pool gate. Right now, on the other, much better hand, Idioteque’s on loud and making my crappy speakers almost go fuzzy, skirting that boundary but holding tight in the blue margin just enough. So good.

But this is just a slightly awkward detour: my new girlfriend’s flying in this afternoon from New York, and at this exact moment she’s almost certainly bleary eyed in Vegas International before the final leg of the budget flight we’ve been talking about for months, and a couple of desperate husbands are absolutely running back to the slots in the smoking area, probably checking her out, and she’s listening to the exact same thing, headphones on tight. I know it. She called me two days ago and said she got high and rode the D train just to watch the maintenance lights pass the windows in time with it, and for that how could I love her any more, really? How?

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Steven Karl

Everything all of the time

Let’s start somewhere near the beginning.  The second time I saw Radiohead live they were opening up for Belly at the University of Maryland. Thom Yorke mentioned that he had overheard a record-store clerk refer to them as a “one-hit wonder.” Fast-forward to Kid A— the double 10” LP that I had to have.  Naturally, despite various media reports of this album being “cold” and “not a rock record,” the vinyl sold out almost as soon as it hit the rack (so much for being only a “one-hit wonder”).

I remember pedaling all over Portland (Oregon, where I lived at the time), scouring Seattle, visiting family and hunting through bins in Philly and South (& North) Jersey for the record. I also searched my favorite record shop in Barcelona where I found Jesus and Mary Chain’s Psycho Candy, The Cure’s Pornography and a Moose 12-inch (remember them?).

Later I found myself in Paris shopping in some large mega store (like Virgin) thinking that a PJ Harvey record might have been released in France before the US and instead stumble onto a bin full of Kid A records.  Score!

Much later that same year my girlfriend (at the time), a roommate and I piled into the car at 2 in morning, pumped on caffeine, Kid A blaring from the speakers, to make our way to see Radiohead play at Gorge Ampitheatre located in Washington on the Columbia Gorge. It was the best Radiohead show I’ve seen and I will always remember Thom Yorke squealing away as the sun was swallowed up by the gorge and then there were stars and guitar feedback. What more could a person ask for?

Kid A’s anniversary will come and I will make myself a drink, think of landscapes, road trips, past loves, old friends— the life thus lived, the life which remains. I will think of “Idioteque,” “Here I’m alive/ Everything all of the time.”

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[Treefingers]

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Amy Lawless

Dateline Boston: This is really happening

August 14, 2001–I was at Suffolk Downs with my friends seeing my first Radiohead show ever. For those unfamiliar, Suffolk Downs is Boston’s horse racing track. Previous to that night, I had never been there. All you need to know is that it’s both awful (isn’t all horse racing kind of awful?) and near Logan Airport. We gleefully smoked a ton of pot making merry horse and dog racing jokes. I couldn’t even bore you with a description of who said what. Memory does not serve. I do remember, however, what happened during the show.

The sun finally started to fucking set in that August blue that makes everyone want to live forever. But unfortunately, Radiohead was in a foreshadowing mood. Idioteque. During Idioteque the planes from Logan began to pound down overhead at rush hour pace. Low. Loud. Almost as loud as Radiohead.

Ice age coming
Ice age coming

Here I’m alive

The intensity of these words while the planes flew low (I mean dangerously low over the crowd) was terrifying. Women and children first. I felt like something really bad was happening or about to happen and please don’t assume it was a weed freakout. My friends all felt like something bad was going to happen also. The whole crowd’s energy implied something bad was about to happen.

Something bad was about to happen.

This was really happening.

I felt a message in the song and in the planes over head – that is, in the juxtaposition. Since that night I have learned a lot. I don’t believe in fate. But that night cross my hahhht there was an awful stink in the air and it wasn’t the horses’ shit from Suffolk Downs.

9/20/10 Brooklyn

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Masin Persina

I realize how common it is to hear of an album changing someone’s life. Nonetheless, may I tell you how this album brought me from an economics degree at Wake Forest, NC to writing poetry in Oakland? Nearly ten years ago I decided to pledge a fraternity. What could I do? I was a liberal, attending (for foolish reasons) a conservative university and actually feeling more lost than in high school. I don’t remember what prompted me to make a stop on a pledging errand to pick up Kid A, nor the many of dozens of listens to the album that semester. However, I do remember writing my first poem while Kid A played on my earphones. Yes, my first poem, outside of a school assignment, was about outer space and inspired by Kid A. Granted, it was not a good poem, but I’ve never recovered from the boundless feeling writing it gave me. That spring, I took a poetry workshop and found my passion. The rest followed in quick succession. I worked in Manhattan for two years, writing poetry at my cubicle. I then moved to UC Davis for an MA in Poetry, where I met my wife, Allison. And here I am, writing poems and teaching English and Creative Writing to high school students in Oakland. Always one for completing circles, I recently played Kid A to my Creative Writing class during their warm-up activity and joined them.

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Michael Schiavo

Temple Mount visit prompt intifada, when the previous evening brought new reports of growing dissatisfaction

satisfactions of literature discarded, revolution mauve, sonics belonging both to people & planet, concrete rose

rose planetary hallucinations not without appeal—after all, we find ourselves in circumstances yet revealed

revealed in the crusades, the human-looking voyages that passed for republics without history or religion

     be very difficult for a democratic nation: to start a war and to end it.

     We think we are on the right road to improvement because we
     are making experiments.

Out of deserts, out of brute, boutiques glance at farms only to sneer about real

     “real” the other, somehow “unreal” . . . It was just freeing to discard the
     notion of purely

pure soul menace, dance billions, tower, tours of the dent & mortuary, tours of folly

& November never once beat us, the bluebells long gone by the time any federal

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[Optimistic]

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Christopher Snyder

I had never listened to Radiohead before. Ok, maybe “Creep,” on the radio back home in Los Angeles, but I don’t think that counts. In any case, “Creep” didn’t sound a thing like this. Kid A is a problem. It is noise. It doesn’t make any sense. “You like this stuff?” I say to my freshman year roommate. I remember being 10 years old and hearing Achtung Baby for the first time: flamboyant, dirty, flanged out. I didn’t get it. Kid A was different: sterile, depressed, computerized. I don’t get it, either.

Some months later, on a flight from Boston to Los Angeles, maybe I’m going home for Christmas. But anyway, Kid A is on my headphones, probably because I’ve decided to give it a second chance. I can’t sleep on airplanes, but I can’t stay awake, either, so I doze off. Later, I wake up. “Motion Picture Soundtrack” is just starting. I’ve never ventured this far into the album. The song is gorgeous. Is sad and beautiful and perfect. (There are harps. There is a pump organ.) I play the song again. I start the album again from the beginning. I don’t know what has changed. Something has changed. The album ends. I start it again. Ok, I get it now.

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Matt Soucy

I despaired when I heard that Neil Young, a major music hero of mine, had made the comment that music cannot change the world. It bothered me for months, until I came to terms with the fact that nothing can change the world. Then I reflected on the moment that changed me and realized that only individuals can be overthrown, altered, or improved. I can remember exactly how I felt, where I was, and how it smelled the first time I heard Kid A. I thought, “Everything is changed.” It was all I could think. Kid A has been a filter wrapped around my brain from the moment I turned on MTV2 and watched a record spin and heard Kid A come out. I immediately lost all sense of place and time; during that first listening, I was crippled. Kid A is a towering piece of musical art that left me feeling like a stranger in my own self. The sounds are disembodied, the lyrics are modern poetry, the mood is so unnerving the listener can only be left with catharsis. Even the song structure, the use of plot arc from Greek tragedy, rips Kid A from everything that came before it in popular music and forces itself on you like a revolution of the personal.

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[In Limbo]

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Justin Taylor

Kid A came out the fall of my freshman year of college, and I guess I was more or less aware of it (I’d seen Radiohead live as early as 1995, when they opened for REM on the Monster tour, and were still willing to play “Creep”) but it didn’t make an impact on me for roughly a year. My group of friends and I blasted Kid A compulsively all through the long strange fall of 2001. Kid A seemed then (and still seems now) to have best embodied, validated, and salved the schizophrenic charge of collective possibility and doom that infused wake-of-9/11 America—in our little cranny of Northern Florida no less than anywhere else, as unbelievable as that may sound. It was a record you could play while sipping rotwhiskey alone at sunset, brooding over the wounded country and the lying war, but then put on again at ten-thirty to start an impromptu dance party in your living room. And if you queued it up a third time at say two AM, it would lend tremendous depth and romance to your lovemaking or else rock you off to lonesome self-pitying oblivion—whichever the case was. There seemed to be nothing that Kid A was incapable of making better and more true and so we loved it until it was thin and ruined for us. I took a several years’ break from it and still only listen to it rarely, when I am hungry to be sucked back up into the old beautiful bullshit and magic.

I’m going on too long but let me tell you this one more thing. In a late scene in my first novel, a character stops by a record store. The book is set around the turn of the millennium, and I needed her to buy something that would serve as an emblem not just of her own change, but for all the ways in which the country and culture around her had changed, were changing still. I wanted very badly to give her a copy of American Water, because the Silver Jews are one of my favorite bands and because I honestly believe that she would’ve liked it, but of course that was not the answer. She could only have picked up a copy of Kid A.

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Adam Trull

Radiohead’s Kid A has left an indelible and significant imprint in the history of music and art. These marks do not come easily. First, it requires that the particular work of art breaks the status quo. Kid A yanked the steering wheel and publicly established a new and crucial musical genre in the new millennium. With heavily-textured, post-apocalyptic electronic layers; Thom Yorke’s desperate and despondent vocals; Phil Selway’s perfectly-syncopated percussion; Yorke, Ed O’Brien and Johnny Greenwood’s polyrhythmic bass and guitar work; and hosts of live instrumentation that included string-orchestras and afro-beat horn sections, Kid A forged a path whereby thousands of progressive/“indie” rock acts could perform, but know their limits. Second, it requires that a musical work not only engages the listener, but also immerses them in the experience. Kid A forces listeners to submerge themselves in heavy solitude and blindingly bright consciousness. At times, it is so unbearable that, like staring into the sun, its listeners sharply pull away.

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[Idioteque]

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Ken L. Walker

Thom Yorke, during the recording of Kid A, said his favorite record label was Warp Records. I liked that a whole hell of a fucking lot because my favorite musical act were signatories with Warp—the Anti Pop Consortium. Yorke listed the “abstract rat pack” as one of his favorite acts, too. This was 1999, the same year that I heard The Roots’s Things Fall Apart, specifically a track called “You Don’t See Us,”—where Black Thought spatlines: “Ok Computer/Radiohead’s knock to the future/shock like Curtis/at your service. . .” I realized Radiohead was righteous enough to get attention from these types of folks I thought were in another musical realm which was merging jazz, fusion, sampling and electro into one apparatus of sound. This is what good hip-hop does—shouts you out and expands your audience, samples you and revives you, big-ups you and exalts you. Deserved attention is just that.

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Alice White

Kid A

fireworks and hurricanes
howling down the chimney
red wine and sleeping pills
fodder for the animals
lost at sea
that’s not me
I wanted to tell you
standing in the shadows
this is really happening
floating around on a prison ship
it’s not like the movies
the lights are on
you’ve got ventriloquists
trapdoors that open
at the end of my bed
sleepy jack the fire drill
cheap sex and sad films
two colours
a bunker
a bump on the head
another message I can’t read
I wanted to tell you
on the lawn with the furniture
this isn’t happening
the moment’s already passed
in its right place
all of the time
little white lies
women and children
rats and children
the first of the children
sucking a lemon
that’s not me
I’m not here
I wanted to tell you
I will see you in the next life
strobe lights and blown speakers
now I might as well
if you try
to say
until I
walk through walls
spiral down
good enough
everything
is so near
I wanted to tell you
yesterday I woke up

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[Morning Bell]

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Melinda Wilson

I’ve always stubborly maintained that OK Computer is a better album than Kid A. I’ve argued this relentlessly. I remember attempting to support this claim one night maybe four years ago at a bar in the East Village. I was outnumbered. I was inarticulate, and I was fighting a losing battle. But no one could convince me. It was “Motion Picture Soundtrack” that finally made me see I was wrong. I listened to it over and over. It stuck, covered me in a thick syrup. Ten years later, this is my official statement of surrender:

Kid A is perfect. Yorke’s voice is distorted in all the right places. The Wasteland backdrop radioactively hums. Civilization continues to decline, and the apocolypse approaches with “Strobe lights and blown speakers / Fireworks and hurricanes.” When “Treefingers” plays, I think of the droning tree frogs of my childhood. They have these vocal pouches that allow them to make their alarm and distress calls, their static meditative noise.

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Jim Wood

There’s a certain horror in the measured dialogue of Idioteque, where one side insists, “We’re not scaremongering,” and the other side demands, “Let me hear both sides.” In fact, the release of Kid A coincided with the start of a decade of terror, where public attention was consumed by fear: and Kid A is a terrifying album.

I’d been in the Air Force for two years when Kid A came out. I remember ‘my first time’ very clearly, and I haven’t listened to music the same way since. I didn’t have much good to say about the album right away, but I couldn’t really say anything bad either. I wasn’t neutral; I just realized I didn’t quite ‘get’ what I was hearing. A few days later I had the (at the time inexplicable) urge to listen to it again. After this second run-through, it stayed in my CD player for a while.

It wasn’t just innovative because it incorporated electronic music in an unprecedented way; it had horns, distorted bass, 1950′s-pop-music-style string arrangements, forwards/backwards loops, thick vocal layering (again, backwards and forwards), polyrhythms, and possibly the most beautiful album ending I’d ever heard.

Kid A is a terrifying album but it is soothing at the same time– possibly because it reflects the terror and structured discomfort that already surrounds us. Kid A offers a catharsis to this, an almost religious kind of comfort, when it finally ends with “I will see you in the next life,” (whatever that might be). And it makes good on its promise with the short, Treefingers-like reprise after a moment of silence. It remains an album that I listen to from start to finish, and there is still nothing out there quite like it.

***

[Motion Picture Soundtrack]

***

For more e-memorabilia, click here.


Nearly Ten Years of Poetry and Sandwiches Continue

Monday, October 4th, 2010

Since the beginning of the twenty-first century, Pete’s Candy Store has been the host venue for a more-than-tolerable virus of poetry readings. Recently, Sommer Browning passed her occupational torch as Pete’s curator to the abundantly accomplished Dorothea Lasky (Jason Schneiderman just reviewed a recent Lasky release). The new series, held on Friday nights at the Williamsburg sandwich-beer-liquor-cocktail-quiz hangout, is called “The Multifarious Array.” The host blog marks it as a “poetry reading series with mad pronunciation.”

Pete’s Candy Store is an interesting venue, as it has music every night of the week, yet its performance room is more like a submarine bunker or fugitive hideout than a bar hall. The show and poetry area would suffocate more than fifty people but is quaint enough for thirty people, especially for a weekly bundle of storytelling, lectures and poems. It’s an exclusively exceptional place and isn’t afraid to partner your dirty glass lager with a ciabatta sandwich.

The past couple weeks have seen some intriguing Multifarious readings, word on the street goes (even including some comedians). This is no poetry-goes-solo event. In fact, Lasky says that she wants “to mix poetry with related performance work by incorporating actors, comedians, and dancers as much as possible.” She takes it a mark further and explains that she’s generally trying “to continue the amazing momentum Sommer maintained with the series and [hopes] to bring to Pete’s the very best contemporary poets, arranged in exciting combinations.”

This past Friday’s series was madly enunciated by three regionally-renowned wordsmiths, listed in order of appearance below:

Marisa Crawford (The Haunted House)

Steven Karl (State(s) of Flux)

Buck Downs (Marijuana Soft Drink)

Ken L. Walker


The Wonderfull Yeare

Wednesday, August 11th, 2010

by Nate Pritts
Cooper Dillon Books 2009
Reviewed by Steven Karl

8
“this rigid world”

pritts year cover

What to make of Nate Pritts’ The Wonderfull Yeare?  The book is unabashedly informed by Romance poetics, especially the pastoral, yet the collection feels completely modern. The Wonderfull Yeare is divided into sections that mirror a shepherd’s calendar; appropriately, its shepherd suffers a terminal detachment from the very landscape in which he plants his feet. The book starts with a Spring Psalter.  “ Tulips- An invocation begins, “Every year it’s the same damn thing, / a constant red ache.”  Thus our psalm for spring begins with an invocation, which nods to Plath’s wiry angst. Later in the poem, Pritts writes:

if my heart had knees those knees would fold.
A flimsy curtain separates Memory from

Imagination. Do I remember a better life than this?

Here we find a shepherd, tasked with the caretaking of both sheep and land, yet is a little lost in the care-taking of self. The “flimsy curtain” hangs throughout the poems, sometimes casting shadows of doubt upon the life being lived, always dividing our speaker from his landscape. It is this tension between the exterior duties and the interior questions collapsing into one that makes this book such a success. Pritts sculpts coteries of words that add and subtract in images and idea, balances limned in the space between action and imagination, which might be called the space of wisdom. From “Spring Psalter,”

Darling, I leave you the forever unblooming
twig half-sunk in spring mud & the Nature that allows
such delicate & lasting atrocity.

Darling, darling, darling: my voice is a branch that would reach.

“Darling,” becomes the hinge-word for supplication. Later in this long poem we get, “Sunlight through branch-bone, the cool of night & pink.” The price of accessing beauty is possessing knowledge of the extent to which beauty does not consider you in turn:

& the landscape doesn’t care about me at all. Fifteen ants

just beyond my backyard fence…

Is there a better life than this?

… so many elements
of this landscape don’t care about me at all. Fifteen ants
crawl all over the mint plant…

As reader we are drawn into the season, the near-comic expression of the shepherd’s lament, the atrocity that life blooms and continues. The ants continue to work, the mint grows, the poet needs nature, but nature doesn’t need the poet.  Closer to the end of this cycle he writes, “It was the spring of getting-by, of starting up, purged bodies/ transient, changing, always holding on & then the summer & then…” “Darling, I leave you the forever unblooming/ Darling, even in this are indicative things. Proclaim with me, /”

Although the “darling” never blooms, the speaker tinged with melancholy clings and invites, even invokes her. The hope is that she will “proclaim” a way in which two voices can be combined in melody, ushered into the world, and in their song, become as elemental and transcendent as any portion of nature. Insistently, the shepherd looks for a space to join in the “constant” ebb that is the seasons and cycle of life.

The second cycle is “Endless Summer.”  If Spring Psalter found Pritts channeling John Clare’s alienated and unstable self via the language of the Romantics, then the second cycle propels Pritts into the verve of rock n roll angst.  “Endless Summer” begins,

It was the summer I fucked up     the summer    fucked up me
fucked up     a fuck-up in the summer     & I spent time laying under stars
too much     time I wasted the stars…

If “darling” was a form of supplication in the first section, then fuck (& it variations) begins the heart’s riot in the second.  Through the use of serial prose poems, Pritts manages to beautifully capture disappointments and failures.

Pritts is one of several contemporary poets, among them Lynn Xu and Laynie Brown, writing some of the most compelling sonnets of our generation. He shows off his chops in the next section, “(sonnets for the fall),” which consists of fourteen sonnets:

VIII

& me                & you naming everything
all those complications growing              darker

the last fall leaves

Here we find the two again in unison in the act of naming— a necessity to partake in creation and in the intimacy of personal language. Naming is a way of interacting with and understanding nature, if only a self-satisfying way:

the whole world brand new again

chill in the air & it’s making me
one cloud            this one bird

darker gaps against

& me slipping
from me

The world continues to recreate itself, “brand new again.” He slips from himself, perhaps achieving transcendence — losing a separatist notion of “identity” and becoming a part of the natural landscape. Yet darkness remains a gap, and the speaker struggles to watch the world begin again. Perhaps he isn’t transcending; perhaps he is merely escaping. Maybe both. It’s a subtle shift, and it is indicative of the poems in this section and the final section, “Winter Constellation.”  While the calendar continues to reveal the pastoral changes of nature, the Shepherd is also transforming. But it is necessarily a slow and incomplete transformation, much more complicated than cataloging the reoccurrence of 15 ants.  The last poem in the collection, “the stars within reach,” concludes the cycle as such:

(xv)

Sunlight falls sharply,
hidden light beneath so much rock;
your skin brightens as you move in my chest.

Startled by desire’s inflexibility,
this rigid world.

(xvi)

Of pure night, of rush. Outside,
the blue night rains down.

& then afterward

The afterward is continuation literally of the cycle, the Shepherd’s negotiation of place in one’s reality and imagination and the space, the prayer, the song of that other, that darling that remains even after the darling has left. This is exactly what these poems will do, they will remain in your chest, they will curtain-dance the branch-bone bathed in the sunlight of your imagination.  These poems will become you and you will become these poems & the ants will notice — none of it.

*


Launch parties in NYC

Thursday, July 29th, 2010

lit 18Powerhouse Books hosted LIT ‘s Issue 18 launch party in Dumbo, Brooklyn last night. Readers included Traci O Connor, Mike Young, Nate Pritts and Eduardo Jiménez Mayo reading his translation of Rafael Pérez Gay. Pritts read six poems:

1. Demonstrated Melancholy
2. Locomotive in Autumn
3. The Existing Situation As It Presently Exists
4. American Water
5. No Hidden Portals
6. Big Bright Sun

 
Check out our exclusive video coverage by DJ Dolack:


 

The night before, ACA Galleries and Boog City hosted a celebration for Eleven Eleven Journal, featuring readings by J. Mae Barizo, Suzanne Gardinier, Steven Karl and Amy King. King read four poems:

1. Read Me Like Braille
2. That I Will Listen to Until
3. Imperfect Debt
4. Radio Sleep

– Steven Karl & John Deming


Popsickle 2010: Hot as Hell

Monday, July 26th, 2010

Over the weekend, in the Brooklyn good-hood known as Bushwick, a faction of literary arts organizations set aside their political and clothing-choice differences to bring together a cavalcade of readings, performances, video screenings and beer drinking.  The festival known as Popsickle, organized by Niina Pollari and Douglas Piccinnini, took place on Saturday the 24th and Sunday the 25th. Each day began in the post-brunch afternoon, and carried on until the early evening.

Ben Fama, another of the many festival organizers, provided fair warning:  “There will be a ton of limited edition chapbooks to purchase, beer for sale, and generally a casual atmosphere. It is supposed to be hot as shit and people should dress accordingly.”

The hardly bearable heat was a small price to pay to hear the lot of selected young talent share lexis at the historic Bushwick Market Hotel, an otherwise closed venue on Broadway at Myrtle under the elevated portion of the J-train. In the seventies, the Market Hotel operated as a password/invite-only Dominican speakeasy that has now morphed into, as one Popsickle audience member commented, “an awfully anarchish place” where party organizers can hold festivals like Popsickle or D.I.Y. music shows. In fact, there is a small stage in the farthest corner of the main room loaded with music instruments. Two ghosts box in a mural on the adjacent wall. It’s a dark place with black walls, black floor, minimal plumbing, a perpetual musty scent and the predictable cockroach in the scuffed bathroom. But it’s ideal for these kinds of events — or almost ideal, when one considers the reach-out-and-touch-it train that droned by the window every ten minutes or so.

Utterly particular at Popsickle was that all the readers were, by and large, mainstays in the younger Brooklyn/NYC literary scene, and were hosted by a consortium of great Brooklyn reading series curators and magazine-upstarts: Body Actualized Control, the Bushwick Reading Series, Crowd, Poetry Time, the Stain of Poetry, and Supermachine.

The performances ranged from regular poems to video poems to sex essays and on-the-spot storytelling.

–Ken L. Walker

Day 2

The second day of Popsickle began with readings by Evan Burton, Carter Edwards and Paige Taggart.  Taggart (Won’t Be a Girl) used the festival to debut all new poems; she was followed by Fama (Aquarius Rising), Natalie Lyalin (Pink and Hot Pink Habitat), Emily Pettit (How) and James Copeland (A Constructing Egg), who read one poem each in succession to promote their collective chapbooks, OMG WTF and Whole Milk.  

A raffle followed, and included book prizes from Ugly Duckling Presse, Four Way Books, Supermachine, Birds of Lace and Death Panel.  Dan Magers picked up where the poetry left off by reading primarily from his forthcoming H_ngm_n chapbook, White-Collar Worker: I am a Destiny.  Magers was followed by Leigh Stein, whose poem showed a mix of sincerity and pop-culture cynicism.  Joshua Mehigan closed out the weekend by reading new poems as well as a few from his book 2004 Hollis Summers Prize-winning book, The Optimist.

Popsickle was well-attended, and though some not-so-discreetly complained about the heat, it was clear that everyone was willing to sweat a little for the love of poetry. This was was succinctly summed up by Pollari, who said, “that’s how we roll.” 

–Steven Karl

double popsicle

Here is a list of POPSICKLE performances:

SATURDAY | July 24

3:00 – 4:00 PM          WHAT’S UP + Brandon Downing—video

3:45 – 4:15 PM            Parker Phillips & Jesse Gold

4:15 – 5:00 PM            Lauren Russell, Marc Nasdor

5:00 – 6:00 PM           Brett Price & Dani Levanthal—video, Nicole Trigg, Alaina Stamatis, Jamie Peck

6:00 – 7:00 PM          Michael Barron, Eddie Hopely, Anna Fitzgerald, Jordan Michael Iannucci

7:00 – 8:00 PM          Jarrod Shanahan, Gina Abelkop, Timothy Donelly

SUNDAY | July 25

1:00 – 2:00 PM            Evan Burton, Carter Edwards, Paige Taggart

2:00 – 3:00 PM            Ben Fama, Natalie Lyalin, Emily Pettit, James Copeland

3:00 – 4:00 PM            RAFFLE + SNACK TIME

4:00 – 5:00 PM            Dan Magers, Leigh Stein, Joshua Mehigan


One Neither One

Friday, September 11th, 2009

by Shane McCrae
Octopus Books 2009
Reviewed by Steven Karl

8_5

“One of us had to save the other one”

mccrae coverThroughout the years poets have written about identity and its intersection with race. Many volumes of poetry and anthologies seek to demonstrate or recapitulate either the hyphenated-American or immigrant experience. Nella Larsen, who wrote the novels Quicksand and Passing, is perhaps the most famous writer who had attempted to tackle something even more complicated: the “bi-racial”* or multi-ethnic experience.  In 2006 it was reported that there is a minimum of 6.1 million U.S. citizens who identify their ethnicity as bi- or multi, yet comparatively little has been explored in the landscape of poetry.  Shane McCrae’s chapbook, One Neither One, sets out to give a voice to this other other.

McCrae wisely uses surrealism to obtain intensity and reveal poignancy. His chapbook contains seven poems. The first, titled “That’s Entertainment,” deals directly with the concept of white half vs. black half:

White half the white half    mule the black half black   /   But more
pleasing to either eye more hav-
ing neither but the black half eye    more hav-  /  ing neither
which which half

McCrae sets-up a lexical, almost Dr. Suessian employment of language by the sly use of repetition which seeks to both hammer in the words and to force the reader to re-examine each word in relation to the other.  When McCrae writes, “which which,” I think first which white, which black, but then when I reread “which which” it becomes an impatient question or demand.  The following five poems are titled “Mulatto.”  Instead of simply using people, McCrae utilizes the animal image (mule, horse, donkey) in “Mulatto,” thereby achieving the surrealistic trick of making anew a topic which has been a long historical abhorrent in American history and blurring the distinction between animal and human. 

The first “Mulatto” poem begins, “Half-donkey and half-human being    half-horse/”; the second “Mulatto” poem explores the old adage of one drop will do you, “Not even half three-eighths one drop of blood/ Is blood is blood is blood my blood is not/ My mother’s blood my body in her body/”. Anyone who has lived the experience of being bi- or multi-ethnic will easily tell you that the “one drop” does not allow you belong to one side or the other, in fact, this mixed identity often finds you neither accepted by the white or the black community.  The fourth “Mulatto” poem deals with this by recalling an experience where a black girl is being sexualized by white boys—she exists in their eyes not as a black person, but first and foremost as an object of sex:  “The white boys licked her breast    it was a game / It had a name and that is how I knew / It was a game.”  The white boys are in the position of power, so they have the ability to name and then to define the game.  The speaker of the poem decides he wants to be in on the game:

I got in line    and all the white boys saw

There was a nigger in the line    a mule
But none of them could tell    and the one black girl
Called me a nigger made   the white boys laugh
One of us had to save the other one

The last poem in One Neither One is entitled “Ghost,” and it deals with fragmentary ideas of self and memory, that other hiding, ghosting inside and caught in this in-betweeness.  One Neither One excels not only for its subject but also for McCrae’s poetics: his inventive use of line breaks, how he works the space on the page, and the ability to effectively incorporate surrealism.  My only disappointment with this chapbook is that it feels too brief and left me wanting to read more.

* I used “bi-racial” in this review because it is a term common to readers, but decided to put it in quotes since race itself is a construct and politically speaking, some of us chose not to empower the word and its antiquated definition.

*


Victory and Her Opposites: a Guide

Friday, April 24th, 2009

by Amy England
Tupelo Press 2007
Reviewed by Steven Karl

4_5

History Experiment

england coverHave you ever seen the movie, The Saddest Music in the World? When it first hit the big screen in 2003 people either raved about its “magic-realism,” its “odd-ball vaudeville sense of humor,” its “cinephilic allusions,” and its “visual inventiveness,” or they felt that all these “bells and whistles” were a cover-up for a weak script and a lack of clear vision. One particularly vivid scene is when the amputee, Lady Port-Huntly, removes her glass leg and fills it with beer for her lover to drink. By this point in the film, my girlfriend (at the time) became fed up and decided she had better ways to occupy her day. The point is that you either go in for this sort of stuff or you don’t. Unfortunately I feel that Amy England’s book has plenty of bells and whistles, but lacks anything of lasting depth. 

Although the book contains separate poems, it is holistically linked under the exploration of archeological reports inspired by the “excavation of the temples to the great gods of Samothrace.” So what England’s collection aims to do is transport the reader back to the ancient civilization of the cult of Demeter and Persephone. The first section is entitled “Sacrificing All To Science,” and here’s a portion of the first poem: 

Corn wants things that I do not.
We are a dull sort of enemies,
hirsute, tenuous, difficult to see.

More counting.
A kind of grass. There are numbers
set in it as spokes.

The section after this poem consists of an essay/poem repeating many key words: corn, snake, dull sort of enemies, hirsute, dent corn, cattle and others. England attempts to build layers or strip away meaning, but she falls short, partly because the images are not compelling. I mean that “We are a dull sort of enemies” does not make me want to know more about the enemies, and I don’t really comprehend how dullness matches up with “hirsute” or “tenuous”—the words are more decorative than applicable, and the book feels like overwrought “project” poetry. Here’s part of another poem entitled, “This Is Built Of Simile,” 

phallus as snake
phallus as fish
winnow as arena
hive as seed

“Phallus as snake” is predictable. Intentionally so? A springboard to ostensibly more surprising similes? Either way, “a dull sort.” 

England employs poems, prose poems, essays, collage, and creative non-fiction to tackle her immense subject. She has recreated a complex society and tries to articulate it by any means necessary. The book is well-plotted, but the writing never brings to life this society in a way that a reader might attach guts or emotions to. It is too long, with too much scatter and fancy; as a result, it is constricted and stifled. The techniques she begs to push the book onward ultimately strip it of poeticness.

*


Four From Japan

Friday, March 14th, 2008

by Sawako Nakayasu
Litmus Press 2006
Reviewed by Steven Karl

7.5

A Loosening Inclination to Talk

nakayasu cover

For the most part, anthologies attempt to create a dialogue focused around a specialized niche. So it becomes difficult, if not tedious, to talk about an anthology without delving into a digressive conversation about inclusion/exclusion relative to an editor’s political or editorial ties. Four From Japan is refreshing, then, its genius lying in the fact that it offers a sample small and varied enough to eschew the problem completely.

Four From Japan is a studied glimpse into the writing of four contemporary Japanese women poets. It does not aspire or attempt to do the work of representing or encompassing contemporary Japanese (or Japanese women’s) poetry in its entirety. Instead, according to primary translator Sawako Nakayasu (Cole Swensen also has a cup of coffee as translator in the book), this is “a poetry by women that does not fit into a prescribed category of women’s writing.” She makes the distinction that these four women do not fit into what is considered the canon of Japanese literature; instead, what you get are four unique contemporary women outside the socio-historic normative of Japanese poetry.

These poets are Kiriu Minashita, Kyong-Mi Park, Ryoko Sekiguchi, and Takako Arai. The poems first appear in the English translation and are followed by their Japanese originals. Although I can’t read Japanese, it is beautiful to see the original architecture of these poems, how they adorn the page, how they breathe upon the page. We are further aided by essays by each poet published at the end of their respective sections; this is a rewarding decision because instead of having an editor attempt to explain (or explain away) what a poet’s impetus might have been, we hear it straight from the poet (albeit, in translation), which adds another way of prying into the poems.

The best of the essays, Kyong-Mi Park’s “My Asian Bones are Ringing,” has particularly worthwhile insights on language. While it takes great facility with English and Japanese to translate Gertrude Stein and discover the wisdom that “the act of using words is that of being possessed by the words of someone else,” Park is also able to conjure up her own experience walking around Manhattan in 1986 and struggling “with the language and with daily life.” Other poets in the collection similarly echo a sense of how transitory time and place can be. Take Kiriu Minashita’s “Intermezzo”:

Towards the water-soluble sky
The roadside trees showered with metal rain
Spit out drops of life                  at night
You     walk in front of me

There is in these lines a vacillation of both the center and its margins; the distance of rain on trees from one’s own awareness of them and the poet’s obsession with “life” are nearly surrealistic, centered on an almost mysterious longing.

Park’s poem “Very” is made up of long, sprawling lines, functioning much like some of Mei-mei Berssenbrugge’s more recent poems. The opening line might be the best of all the poems in this book: “A loosening inclination to talk. Dangling a teabag. We’ve not spoken in a while. A brother-like person asks is this purple/flower a kind of primrose.” Not all poets who demonstrate an inclination to talk are able to inspire readers to listen. The translation is interesting here; brother-like, for example, is considerably more interesting than “brother” would have been, and the short, clipped sentences catch a staccato that non-Japanese speakers are helpless to avoid considering might be echoed in the poem’s native tongue.

Rounding out the collection are Ryoko Sekiguchi and Takako Arai. Sekiguchi writes succinct, sometimes pretty prose poems that are translated first by herself from Japanese to French, then by Cole Swensen from French to English (the poet currently lives in France, writing in both the Japanese and the French). Arai’s poems are probably the most experimental, playing and building off of repetition and Japanese mythology. Both poets are worth the price of admission. In the end, Four From Japan is a perfect place to investigate a variety of uses of language, reminding one that a common national identity is not a “style” in and of itself. The anthology works to get a pulse of contemporary Japanese writing (Sawako Nakayasu also edits Factorial, a journal dedicated to modern Japanese poetry) and to discover four talented and impressive poets.

*


The Second Question

Sunday, September 23rd, 2007

by Diana Der-Hovanessian
The Sheep Meadow Press 2007
Reviewed by Steven Karl

3_5

No Stick

der hov coverThe Second Question is preoccupied with identity, specifically Armenian identity. Here is the title poem:

Where are you,
where were your people from?
was the first question
our grandmothers asked
each other when they met.
The second question
was always How?
How did you escape
death?  Now
their children ask
only the first,
where in Turkish Armenia
were your people from?

The poem is an excellent representation of Diana Der-Hovanessian’s poetics—short and tightly wound, rather easy to access. “How did you escape / death?” begs the  question of survival from genocide and how that survival has shaped and transformed a culture and its people. 

But this narrative, recurrent throughout the book, isn’t explored as fully as it could be. Instead the poet spends her time on moves like capitalizing the “H” in “How?” Instead of trusting her readers, the poet instructs them on how to read the poem and what to take away from it, somehow avoiding the fact that the reader might be asking for something else entirely.

X.J. Kennedy’s blurb reads, “If you think you don’t like poetry, The Second Question will quickly change your mind…” Perhaps.  Diana Der-Hovanessian is an accomplished poet, instructor, and translator and I can’t help but wonder if this book was put together with the intent to appeal to—even teach—mainstream readers.  I put this question out there because for the most part, the book is, dare I say, too easy, and many of the poems too “clever.” Their cavalier accessibility detracts from a potentially engrossing personal study of identity, particularly the sense of identity one feels as the descendent of a nearly-obliterated culture.

The book is also distracted by a  peripheral focus on feminine identity which brings no new arguments. Here’s “Earmark”: “ In spite of dangles / hoops and spheres / men seldom notice / girls have ears.”  Strange, but in all my years, I never met a man who fancies a woman earless.  The Second Question contains more than a few poems that follow this formula: men are insensitive and aloof while women remain survivors of subjection; but we are told this and never tempted to explore the deeper machinations implicit to that subjection.   

“Cold Fire” offers a convenient example of clichéd femininity: “A fire once it’s dead stays dead / in women.  But in most men / cold fires can revive and spread.” (“What kind of fire are you?” the teacher seems to be asking). The fourth stanza continues, “A woman wants fire. That’s bred / into her bones, but when / the fire is dead it’s really dead…” I suppose the last thing I want in a collection of poetry is to be given a bland generalization.  And there is little room for penetrating or interpreting “a woman wants fire”; Plath stole away with that concept 40 years ago.

Alas, in the end, do the poems’ simplicities make it hard for the poet’s issues to stick? At first I thought the simplicity was indeed the culprit, a device that made the poems falter or fail to shine. But I’ve carried both Neruda’s Odes and Basho’s haikus with me for years; the real problem with D-Hova’s poems is that they are mostly surface.

Which brings me back to the question of audience: was this collection put together to serve as an introduction to poetry for those less aware?  In the issue of identity Suji-Kwok Kim’s A Divided Country, Shanxing Wang’s Mad Science in the Imperial City, or Carly Sach’s the steam sequence all delve successfully into the complexity of straddling identity and/or maintaining an identity in the face of shifting politics or the erasure that progress/history creates. Der-Hovanessian’s knowledge, experience, and poetic expertise should make this collection one of significant weight and contemplation; unfortunately too many of the poems warrant little more than a passing glance, and the potentially invigorating study of her Armenian identity takes a disappointing back seat.

*